It has been more than a century since the Finns
discovered enough of an identity to separate themselves from the Russians.
Indeed it was in 1917 that today’s Finland was born. And I was thinking about
the discovery of identity lately, not of a tribe or a nation but of an
individual. I posted an essay about monosyllabs that got me a lot of email feedback
from readers especially from Northern Europe. In my essay (https://vahezen.blogspot.com/2019/07/monosyllabic.html) I said that at some point we do what helps us become who we inherently are instead of trying to minimize antagonism. I was speaking
about individuals, but I think it also relates to communities and nations.
… Looking back at human history, it seems like there
are a few descriptors of human groups that eventually result in an identity.
These are – customs, cuisine, costumes and geographic contingency. Eventually
these influence dialects that become variations of a common language. When the
four “C”s and the language converge and come together at a point in history, I
think one gets an identity.
And, as all epiphanies of identity, the result is
independence.
… I approached my education about Finland and
Estonia by watching Finnish movies and TV series on Netflix. Why? I do not
know. I had never seen Finnish, Swedish or Estonian TV series and decided it
would give me a glimpse into cultures that I know very little about. So, for a
week after sunset I watched dramatic movies and crime series in their original
language with subscripts/subtitles. It took me about 10 minutes to realize that
there was no foul language, no blood, no guns and no car chases. In addition
all special effects were left out and what we were offered were human
interactions and introspection. It was refreshing and I was in a delightful
comfort zone.
So, I looked for a translation of the Kalewala. It seemed the logical thing to
do to understand how poetry would have helped a nation find its identity. A
national awakening through a montage of folk poetry is not unique – many nations
have distilled their identity through music, poetry and storytelling. Yet the
Finnish Kalewala seems unique in the
sense that the collection of poetry and the montage of the various parts were
the vision of an individual, Elias Lönnrot, and which was then organized into
an epic poem culminating in the 1917 separation of the Finnish from the Soviets
and declaring independence and sovereignty.
This line of learning led me to Kalevipoeg, which is the compilation of prose from Estonia that lead
to the Estonian awakening and identity. Both documents, poetry or prose,
mention Kalevi as the giant who
fought evil and created two nations.
… As an Armenian, I know that the creation of an
alphabet or the systematic compilation of folk stories and music creates the tangible
difference between communities and geo-political regions. Mesrop Mashdots, an
Armenian linguist, created the Armenian alphabet in 405 AD presumably using the
Greek alphabet as a guide. And in the late 18th century a cleric, Komidas
Vartabet collected folk music and songs before he suffered mental and
psychological meltdown witnessing the Hamidian (Ottoman) massacres of Armenians.
He spent the last 20 years of his life in a paranoid state in an asylum. But
what he compiled and saved determined an identity that more than a century
later is taught in schools in the Diaspora and in the motherland.
I grew up with that identity so I understand very
well how in Sufism Majnooon and Layla
is the most influential Islamic literary work based on love and rejection, and how Kalewala and Kalevipoeg would awaken national identities. I cannot fathom that Shakespeare had not read Majnooon and Layla, and that the Finns and Estonians did not know about the 12 giants in mythology all descendants of Titan. Or, that the Irish giant Fionn Mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool) fought the Scottish giant Bennandoner to allow passage from Ireland to Scotland.
.. But all that is myth and legend -- now I need to just figure out why I so much like
the Finnish drama series on and especially Pihla Viitala on Netflix!
August 10, 2019
© Vahé A. Kazandjian, 2019
Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn MacCool)